Assault

Have you been affected by an assault?

Assault is when someone intentionally threatens or harms another person. It can range from threatening behaviour that makes you fear you’ll be hurt, to serious physical violence.

If this has happened to you, support is available. You don’t have to deal with it alone.

What is assault in law?

There are different types of assault:

Common assault

This is when someone uses violence against you or behaves in a way that makes you fear you’re about to be attacked. This could include threatening words, gestures like raising a fist, or other actions meant to intimidate you.

Spitting at you or throwing things at you (like drinks, eggs or other items) can also be common assault.

Actual bodily harm (ABH)

This is when an assault causes injuries, pain or harm to your health. The injuries may not be permanent or life-threatening, but they still have an impact on you.

ABH can also include psychological harm that is more serious than short-term fear or anxiety.

Grievous bodily harm (GBH)

This refers to assaults that cause serious physical harm. This might include broken bones, significant wounds or other serious harm to your body.

GBH can also include serious psychological injury.

Wounding

This is when the skin on your body is broken. This could include cuts to the outer skin or inside areas like the mouth. Bruising on its own is not classed as wounding.

Assault and domestic abuse

Assault can also happen within domestic abuse situations. If someone you know, a partner, or a family member has hurt or threatened you, support is available.

Get the help you need

If you would like information, advice or emotional support, call us on 0800 876 6155. We can listen to what has happened and help you understand what support options are available.

You can also find help from other organisations and charities. Search our directory of services for support that may be available.